Expert Viewpoints

Expert Viewpoint June 2007

The Evolving Understanding of the Contribution of Antiretroviral Therapies to Cardiovascular Risk

David A. Wohl, MD, argues that uncontrolled HIV infection presents greater CVD risk than the lipid effects associated with antiretroviral therapies and that the lipid effects among ARVs are very similar to each other.

Circumcision to Prevent the Transmission of HIV: The End of the Beginning

Myron S. Cohen, MD, discusses how routine male circumcision may profoundly impact the transmission of HIV.

The Importance of Including Women in Current HIV Antiretroviral Therapy Trials

Judith S. Currier, MD, MSc, discusses how the GRACE study will address questions related to HIV treatment in women.

Fixed-Dose Tenofovir/ Emtricitabine/ Efavirenz: The First Single-Pill Antiretroviral Regimen

Joel E. Gallant, MD, MPH, offers perspective on the approval of fixed-dose tenofovir/emtricitabine/efavirenz—the first 1-pill once-daily antiretroviral regimen.

A Call for Participation in the Ribavirin Pregnancy Registry

Karen L. Lindsay, MD, discusses aims and scope of the Ribavirin Pregnancy Registry for evaluating outcomes of pregnancies exposed to ribavirin either by direct maternal exposure or by indirect paternal exposure.

The Final Nail? What the CD4+ T-Cell Count–Guided Treatment Interruption Strategy Has Taught Us

W. David Hardy, MD, discusses the history of the treatment interruption strategy for antiretroviral therapy and warns that this strategy overlooks a critical part of the equation–HIV itself.

Bisexually Active Men and the HIV Epidemic

Ann O'Leary and Greg Millett of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in discussing the role of bisexual men in the spread of HIV note that little is known about the sexual risk behaviors of bisexual men, making the absolute risk from this population difficult to estimate.

Treatment of Syphilis in the HIV-Infected Patient

Jeanne Marrazzo, MD, MPH discusses the current epidemic of syphilis among HIV-infected patients and prevention and management techniques important for physicians who treat these patients.

Strategies for Using New Antiretroviral Agents in Patients With Prior Treatment Experience

William Powderly, MD, answers the question: Should antiretroviral guidelines be updated to reflect recent insights into strategies that maximize the chance of achieving virologic suppression with novel agents?

Controversies in the Use of Nevirapine for the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission

James McIntyre, MD, recounts the controversy surrounding the use of single-dose nevirapine for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 and discusses current data for different regimens and their place in the treatment spectrum in resource-poor countries.

Buprenorphine: Integration Into the Care of HIV-Infected Patients With Opioid Dependence

David A. Fiellin, MD, discusses current data available regarding the use of buprenorphine in opioid-dependent HIV-infected patients, and highlights the importance for integrating care for opioid dependence into the management of HIV-infected persons.

Transmission of Multiply Drug-Resistant Viruses: What Should We Do?

Mark Wainberg, PhD, highlights key issues regarding the incidence of transmission of multiply drug-resistant HIV and the impact of viral mutations on viral replication capacity. He also discusses antiretroviral strategies for treating patients with highly resistant virus.

Tenofovir and Renal Function: A Guide for Clinicians

Joel E. Gallant, MD, MPH, reviews the renal safety of tenofovir, and discusses whether recent data should influence the clinical use of this agent

The Science Behind The New York Case of HIV Infection With Multidrug-Resistant Dual-Tropic HIV-1 and Rapid Progression to AIDS

William A. O'Brien, MD, MS, discusses the circumstances surrounding the case, potential explanations for the unusual presentation of rapid progression and the important lessons learned from this case.

Community Impact of New York Case of HIV Infection With Multidrug-Resistant Dual-Tropic HIV-1 and Rapid Progression to AIDS

Ben Cheng, MS, shares his thoughts on the public health impact of the publicity surrounding this case and outlines potential shortcomings of the US health system that were brought to light by this case.

Management of Hypertension in HIV-Infected Patients

Laura P. Svetkey, MD, reviews the burden of hypertension in HIV-infected patients, and highlights key issues regarding the classification and management of hypertension in HIV-infected patients.

Renal Disease Among HIV-Infected Persons: A Call for Evidence-based Strategies

Lynda Anne Szczech, MD, MSCE, discusses key issues regarding prevalence, screening, diagnosis, and treatment of renal disease in HIV-infected patients, and the need for further clinical research in this area.

Top 10 HIV/AIDS Research Advances of 2004

Stephen L. Becker, MD, reviews a personal selection of the most clinically significant developments in the HIV/AIDS field in 2004.

Is it Time to Return to a "Hit Early" Approach?

Joel E. Gallant, MD, MPH, discusses improvements in the convenience, potency, tolerability, and toxicity of current antiretroviral regimens when compared with earlier regimens, and on the basis of these advancements he proposes several reasons to consider earlier initiation of antiretroviral therapy.

Enfuvirtide and the Art of HIV Patient Management

Joseph J. Eron, Jr, MD, discusses recent consensus guidelines on the use of enfuvirtide, and outlines his own approach to evaluating which patients might benefit from the inclusion of enfuvirtide in their new regimen.

Top 10 HIV/AIDS Research Advances of 2003

Daniel R. Kuritzkes, MD, presents a personal selection of the most clinically significant developments in HIV research during the past year.

Failure of a Once-Daily Triple-NRTI Combination of Abacavir/Lamivudine Plus Tenofovir DF

Joel E. Gallant, MD, MPH, responds to frequently asked questions regarding the failure of triple-NRTI regimens and addresses issues related to their potential causes.

Recent Advances in the Therapy of Patients with Systemic AIDS-Related Lymphoma

Alexandra M. Levine, MD, reviews recent data on therapeutic regimens and the role of concomitant HAART in patients with AIDS-related lymphoma.

New DHHS Guidelines: What's New, and What's Missing

Stephen L. Becker, MD, reviews what's changed in the latest DHHS guidelines on the use of antiretroviral agents, as well as some surprising omissions

Prospects for Antiretroviral Therapy in Sub-Saharan Africa

Richard E. Chaisson, MD, reviews progress towards improving access to anti-HIV medications in resource-poor countries

Top 10 HIV/AIDS Research Advances of 2002

William A. O'Brien, MD, MS presents a personal selection of the most clinically significant developments in HIV research during the past year, and discusses their implications for day-to-day patient management

New Recommendations for Management of Metabolic Complications: A Commentary for Clinicians

Joel E. Gallant reviews new guidelines from the International AIDS Society-USA and offers a clinician's perspective on their usefulness in patient management

Featured Content

Integrating New ARV Agents Into Therapeutic Strategies

Interact with Eric S. Daar, MD, in a new Virtual Presentation of clinical case scenarios.

Insights Into Optimal Timing of Antiretroviral Therapy

Paul E. Sax, MD, discusses the latest data regarding when to start antiretroviral therapy.

Clinical Studies of Integrase Inhibitors: A Review

Martin Markowitz, MD, discusses recent data involving the use of integrase inhibitors.